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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma symptoms could be misinterpreted as other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer. Doctors can also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cell types that are epithelial (epidermal), sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests if mesothelioma has been suspected. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray can show a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable method to diagnose the condition. A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your lungs and organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to identify any areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a bed and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner. The procedure only takes a few minutes and isn't particularly uncomfortable, even for people who feel claustrophobic. In some instances, a physician will also perform an MRI. The scans make use of powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to create high-quality images of soft tissues, including the lungs. If you have mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm, an MRI will help doctors find the cancer and determine how advanced it is. Certain patients might also require an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye much more than healthy ones, which is why they appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take tiny portions of the affected lining which is then examined under a microscope, to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This procedure is done with a local anaesthetic. It may be done with surgery or by inserting a needle guided by a CT scan. Your doctor will consider the results of other tests to determine that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. The stage identifies the extent of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is the best for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging. Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and extend the duration of time than others. Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and determine the best treatment plan. Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons strive to remove all cancerous tissues during this procedure. However when killeen mesothelioma law firm has reached an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. However, surgeons can minimize the symptoms. The most commonly-used mesothelioma type is found in the lining surrounding the lung. In rare instances it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances, a person can also suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated with chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are usually administered at specialized mesothelioma centers by experienced mesothelioma specialists. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and prevent their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This treatment is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment can also be applied to any mesothelioma with a microscopic size left by surgeons after surgery. These treatments can have various adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma. The symptoms include fatigue, nausea and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients choose the best treatment for their specific needs. They can also recommend alternative ways to improve a patient's quality of life. These include regular pleural fluid drainage to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should ensure their medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking for example, supplements, herbs or prescription drugs. This will help avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium membrane that lines our body's cavities such as the abdominal cavity and chest. If someone develops mesothelioma malignant cells grow in the mesothelium and grow to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as pain and difficulty breathing. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's is essential since it is the initial step towards receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed various ways, including an examination of the body, lab tests and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to look for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be dangerous as it could delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect due to the fact that its symptoms could mimic lung cancer or common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly interpreted as a respiratory illness. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage, along with age, general health, and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care may be provided to patients to manage symptoms like fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. A person's mesothelioma stage refers to how the disease has advanced and how much of it has already expanded to other parts of the body. A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the stage considering the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing. The rate of survival for mesothelioma is contingent on the patient's stage and type of cancer and location. The prognosis of those diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma, for example has a higher probability of living longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest. In addition, patients who are tolerant for treatment could live longer than those with an intolerant. A few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organ's lining, and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs, but it can also occur in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in men). Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a review of your history regarding asbestos exposure. Your doctor will then perform an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms. A chest X-ray can show abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers. You may undergo blood tests to assess the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor might also recommend an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to determine any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If a biopsy of the tumor is required, doctors can remove it surgically or by inserting a needle in the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the area under magnifying glasses to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different kind of cancer. If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the information from all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a staging number for mesothelioma that can be useful in planning your treatment. They are not cancerous and they don't have the potential to grow back if surgically removed. They typically form in the abdominal lining or pleura. Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It is also prone to recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also grow to other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes or bones that are outside the abdomen and chest. It is sometimes difficult to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms to other, less serious conditions. This can result in mistakes in diagnosis and delay treatment. A delay can lead to more complications and lower your chances of survival.